Annotation of dietlibc/CHANGES, revision 1.59

1.34      fefe        1: 0.7.3:
                      2:   vsnprintf(0,...) estimated the length of strings with a padding width
                      3:     incorrectly.
1.35      fefe        4:   new reboot() from Olaf.
1.36      fefe        5:   added prototypes for getsockopt and setsockopt.
1.39      fefe        6:   added experimental sem* and shm*
1.38      fefe        7:   define EXIT_SUCCESS and EXIT_FAILURE
1.40      fefe        8:   added setvbuf (only changes mode, not buffer)
1.41      fefe        9:   added dietwarning.h (woohoo, linker warnings!) and used it to warn of
                     10:     insecurity (system, sprintf) or bloat (printf and stdio).
1.42      fefe       11:   added qsort() and bsearch().  Benchmark on 1000 random ints:
                     12:     glibc: 679414 cycles qsort and 3352 cycles bsearch
                     13:     diet libc: 300010 cycles qsort, 553 cycles bsearch
                     14:     I have no idea why glibc is so slow.
1.43      fefe       15:   added __isnan (references by libm.a from glibc).
                     16:   added popen() and pclose().  Now the diet libc can link slsh (from
                     17:     S-Lang!)
1.44      fefe       18:   corrected usleep.  It was more of an msleep until now.
1.45      fefe       19:   corrected __dtostr (it looped when trying to format "0.0").
                     20:   several fixes to stdio (thanks to S-Lang's excellent test suite!)
1.46      fefe       21:   added ungetc (does it work?)
1.47      fefe       22:   added inet_aton (yuck!)
1.50      fefe       23:   added gethostbyname, gethostbyaddr, gethostbyname_r and gethostbyaddr_r
1.48      fefe       24:   added h_errno and __h_errno_location
                     25:   added inet_ntoa
1.49      fefe       26:   added setpgrp and getpgrp, strsignal and execv (thanks, Olaf)
1.51      fefe       27:   add bcopy, index, rindex macros
                     28:   add isgraph and isxdigit
1.52      fefe       29:   add strftime (ugh!!!)
1.53      olaf       30:   Olaf fixed strftime, gmtime_r leap year bug.
1.54      fefe       31:   Jeff Garzik contributed a spec file.  I put it in contrib and hope
                     32:     everbody knows what to do with it...
                     33:   Olaf checked in a ton of libpthread stuff.
1.55      fefe       34:   added mkstemp using /dev/urandom (harder to guess than getpid()).
1.56      fefe       35:   add large file backwards compatibility support (so gzip will run on
                     36:     kernel 2.2 and 2.0)
1.57      fefe       37:   added shutdown
1.58      fefe       38:   added nice
                     39:   added pseudo-locale support for is* (they are now weak aliases,
                     40:     isupper -> __isupper_ascii etc).  So, for example, liblatin1 can
                     41:     overwrite the default is* functions.
1.59    ! fefe       42:   added liblatin1.a
1.34      fefe       43: 
1.21      fefe       44: 0.7.2:
                     45:   added several prototypes to already implemented functions and
                     46:     <sys/reboot.h>.  Thanks for Abraham for pointing this out.
1.22      fefe       47:   added prototypes for process group and dup syscalls.  Thanks to
                     48:     Abraham again.  He also contributed an implementation for daemon(),
                     49:     an ugly BSD hack.  I decided to diversify the lib/ directory a
                     50:     little and now created a libugly/ directory for stuff like system()
                     51:     and daemon() ;-)
                     52:   added libstdio and moved all that stdio crap from lib/ there.  The
                     53:     idea is to start separating now what we will separate for shared
                     54:     libraries anyway.
1.26      fefe       55:   optimized x86 unified-syscall by Olaf.
1.27      fefe       56:   added limits.h, removed __ARCHBITS from endian.h (use __WORDSIZE from
                     57:     limits.h instead)
                     58:   added remove.c and enough cruft to limits.h to make it compile lzo,
                     59:     lzop and bzip2.
1.28      fefe       60:   added mktime, asctime_r, asctime and ctime (needed for gzip).
                     61:   Someone will need to implement a reader for the glibc localtime file
1.31      fefe       62:     format some day (man tzfile, ugh!) :-(
1.29      fefe       63:   added unlink prototype to unistd.h.
                     64:   added gmtime and gmtime_r.
1.31      fefe       65:   fixed sparc unified syscall error handling (please upgrade!).
1.30      fefe       66:   removed readdir glibc compatibility cruft.
1.31      fefe       67:   removed stat glibc compatibility cruft.
1.32      fefe       68:   oops, my fread was broken for pipes.
1.33      fefe       69:   Olaf found a bug in pipe() for sparc, too.
1.21      fefe       70: 
1.9       fefe       71: 0.7.1:
1.11      fefe       72:   optimized away the static arrays from __ltostr and __lltostr.
                     73:   optimized away the static arrays (and more!) from strtoul and strtoull.
                     74:   added system (by Olaf).
1.12      fefe       75:   added tolower and toupper
1.13      fefe       76:   added getopt from Olaf (~600 bytes on x86!)
1.14      fefe       77:   added clone for mips (by Olaf).
                     78:   fixed longjmp and setjmp on sparc not to require glibc include files.
1.15      olaf       79:   added pause for all (by Olaf).
1.17      fefe       80:   added __attribute__ ((__const__)) to ctype.h
1.16      fefe       81:   added isupper and islower.
                     82:   added putc and putchar as macros.
1.17      fefe       83:   added strcasecmp and strncasecmp (thanks to Abraham vd Merwe for
                     84:     insightful discussions and patches I partially used for the last three)
1.18      fefe       85:   added getpriority and setpriority (also by Abraham)
1.19      fefe       86:   oops, I broke strtoul in a recent optimization attempt.
1.20      fefe       87:   oi, setjmp and longjmp were broken on other platforms, too!
                     88:     Thanks to Sébastien Côté for reporting this.
1.9       fefe       89: 
                     90: 0.7:
1.6       olaf       91:   clone support for i386,alpha,arm and sparc by Olaf.
1.1       cvs        92:   Initial dynamic loading glue for i386, also by Olaf.
                     93:   We don't have a dynamic loader yet, so this is not yet usable.
                     94:   added readv, sigdelset, sigaltstack, sigfillset, sigismember, usleep,
                     95:     vsprintf, writev, all by Olaf.
1.2       fefe       96:   imported readdir fix from Guillaume.  Mhh, can the kernel interface
                     97:     really be this broken?
1.3       fefe       98:   Found a kludgy way to detect whether the kernel includes define struct
                     99:     stat64 (they also define STAT64_HAS_BROKEN_ST_INO).  If this does
                    100:     not work for you, please tell me!
1.4       fefe      101:   Removed bogus __seek_types enum, it's a bunch of #defines now.
1.7       fefe      102:   Fixed stdio line buffering.  The code was already there but I forgot
                    103:     to mark stdio and stdout as line buffered.  This should really be
                    104:     done dynamically using isatty, though.
1.8       fefe      105:   Removed superfluous "if (1)" in execvp.c
1.1       cvs       106: 
                    107: 0.6.14:
                    108:   *scanf did not append the 0 byte for %s.
                    109:   added creat and changed creat to call open directly instead of open64.
                    110:   did for fread what 0.6.10 did for fwrite.
                    111:   repaired buffered stdio a little (line buffering is still not
                    112:     supported).
                    113:   [All of these bugs have been reported by Guillaume.  Thanks!]
                    114:   added __pure__ to strchr and strrchr in <string.h>
                    115: 
                    116: 0.6.13:
                    117:   included COPYING to make clear that the diet libc is covered by the
                    118:     GNU General Public License (and _not_ the LGPL).  That means that
                    119:     you need to obtain a license from me if you want to use the diet
                    120:     libc in a proprietary program that you want to distribute.
                    121:   The x86 unified syscall swapped arguments #4 and #5 and noone
                    122:     noticed until now!  Thanks to Guillaume Cottenceau for reporting
                    123:     this!
                    124:   The malloc had a subtle bug with small allocations that could cause
                    125:     segfault.  Guillaume reported it, Olaf fixed it.
                    126: 
                    127: 0.6.12:
                    128:   added assert, statfs and fstatfs
                    129:   added include/net/if.h so fget compiles again.
                    130: 
                    131: 0.6.11:
                    132:   added putenv.
                    133: 
                    134: 0.6.10:
                    135:   fixed fwrite.  It returned the number of bytes written, not the number
                    136:     of records.  Thanks to Albert D. Cahalan for pointing this out.
                    137:   fixed fgets.  It returned EOF on empty lines.  Thanks, Erik Frey.
                    138:   added brk and sbrk.  harold@nb.com.sg made me do it.
                    139: 
                    140: 0.6.9:
                    141:   fixed execvp not to return on ENOENT
                    142:   did for {open|read|close|seek|tell}dir what I did for stat before.
                    143:     The glibc compatibility part is currently non-functional.
                    144:   fixed white space handling in sscanf " (" would not match " (".
                    145:   fixed printf to accept 'l' flag.
                    146:   fixed getpwuid (ignored last line)
                    147: 
                    148: 0.6.8:
                    149:   Olaf contributed initial thread-safe syscalls for i386, alpha, sparc,
                    150:     mips and arm.  I did the one for ppc.  They can be enabled in dietfeatures.h.
                    151:   added strlcpy and strlcat from OpenBSD.
                    152:   added stat64, fstat64 and lstat64.
                    153:   added endian.h and made ending of strlen.c endianness-aware
                    154:   added string routines size tweak to dietfeatures.h.  Most of the
                    155:     string routines have been unrolled.  This is up to three times as
                    156:     fast but creates up to three times larger code.  Now you can disable
                    157:     the unrolling.
                    158:   added sendfile.
                    159:   I also added pread.  It works on x86 and sparc but not on ppc and mips.
                    160:     I have no idea what's going on.  strace disagrees with the kernel.
                    161:     Can anyone help?  I asked the Linux kernel mailing list for help, too.
                    162:   added a few aliases of the type __libc_open for open.  nm on
                    163:     libpthreads.so indicates that we will need them.
                    164: 
                    165: 0.6.7:
                    166:   the sources now compile without warnings with -Wall.
                    167:   printf now prints "(null)" when %s is passed NULL.  This can be
                    168:     removed with WANT_NULL_PRINTF in dietfeatures.h
                    169:   added vfprintf, execl, ttyname.
                    170:   stat, lstat and fstat are now #defined to __dietstat, __dietlstat and
                    171:     __dietfstat so they can use the normal kernel struct stat.
                    172:     stat, lstat and fstat are now C wrappers that convert to the glibc
                    173:     struct stat.  So we can avoid that overhead for programs that use
                    174:     dietlibc headers.
                    175: 
                    176: 0.6.6:
                    177:   changed the Makefiles so you can now set CFLAGS on the command line
                    178:   added memccmp (analogous to memccpy) and strncmp.
                    179:   Olaf fixed another bug in the sparc unified syscall.
                    180:   Paul Clifford contributed a C version of his strlen.S that is much
                    181:     more efficient than the previous strlen on all platforms!  It also
                    182:     looks like technology from Roswell. ;-}
                    183:   added a "real" stdio.  Well, almost.  Please contribute!
                    184:   added dietfeatures.h so you can remove features you don't need.
                    185:   removed debug code from vsnprintf that changed \0 to ' ' (argh!).
                    186:   stdio now works with simple programs and minigzip from libz.
                    187:   stdio uses some major trickery to avoid linking the stdio, stderr and
                    188:     stdout (and reserving space for them) when they are not used.
                    189: 
                    190: 0.6.5:
                    191:   Red Plait <redplait@ixcelerator.com> found several bugs in diet libc,
                    192:     most of them bugs in the new header files, but also missing sigset
                    193:     functions.
                    194:   Paul Clifford contributed an assembly strlen.S for ARM and fixed
                    195:     several bugs.
                    196:   Fixed ppc/setjmp and mips/pipe.
                    197:   Olaf contributed a new sparc unified syscall.
                    198: 
                    199: 0.6.4:
                    200:   declared is* static inline in getservent.
                    201:   added assert_fail, strtoul, isalpha, isdigit, isalnum, isascii.
                    202:   changed strlen to return 0 when passed NULL.
                    203:   new, much smaller unified syscall for MIPS.  Thanks to Olaf the Mad
                    204:     Scientist who actually implemented this without access to a MIPS
                    205:     box, just from reading the architecture manual.  And it worked out
                    206:     of the box.
                    207:   started a set of system includes, mainly so that I can use lcc and
                    208:     my alpha-linux cross compiler (which is unable to cross-compile
                    209:     glibc).  diet libc can now be compiled without any include files
                    210:     from a normal libc.  The includes do declare more than diet libc
                    211:     currently delivers and they are still far from complete for real
                    212:     applications.
                    213:   I will only add assembly versions that are smaller _and_ faster than
                    214:     the C version.  Larger routines are only accepted if they are called
                    215:     very often and are substantially faster.
                    216:   added i386 assembly strchr, which is smaller and faster than the old
                    217:     version.  It is, however, larger than the version contributed by
                    218:     proton (thanks, anyway).
                    219:   added i386 strlen (31% faster, 14% smaller)
                    220:   "make t" will now create a map file called "mapfile".
                    221: 
                    222: 0.6.3:
                    223:   added sys_errlist, strerror and perror
                    224:   added isblank
                    225:   added atol
                    226: 
                    227: 0.6.2:
                    228:   mmap for ARM didn't compile.  Thanks, Paul!
                    229: 
                    230: 0.6.1:
                    231:   split mmap into the architecture specific subdirectories.
                    232:   getenv now copes with environ==NULL, thanks Paul Clifford.
                    233:   Paul also contributed a smaller ARM startup code.
                    234: 
                    235: 0.6:
                    236:   strcat returned the wrong result.  Thanks, Dietz Pröpper.
                    237:   strtod now understands a negative exponent (oops, thanks Bertram Barth)
                    238:   Port to arm-linux-gnu, but on the Netwinder I use for testing the
                    239:     __dtostr does not work (I have no idea why!)
                    240:   The MIPS port now uses (much smaller) non-PIC code.  That means that
                    241:     the applications you link against diet libc also have to be compiled
                    242:     non-PIC.  I suggest copying the CFLAGS from the diet libc Makefile.
                    243:     Thanks to Ralf Bächle for helping me with this!
                    244:   I made subdirectories for the architectures and use VPATH to override
                    245:     VPATH so that make finds the source file automatically.  That should
                    246:     simplify the sources greatly.
                    247:   Olaf Dreesen contributed Alpha support including setjmp and longjmp!
                    248:   ARM and MIPS now also have setjmp and longjmp
                    249:   "compile" and "load" are now make targets.  Use them for djb programs.
                    250:   added contrib/elftrunc.c which will remove unnecessary ELF headers.
                    251:     Again, contributed from Olaf.  Great work!
                    252: 
                    253: 0.5.12:
                    254:   printf also does signed numbers.
                    255:   If you don't use atexit, dietlibc now does not link exit, only _exit.
                    256:   *printf now correctly returns the number of bytes written.
                    257:   Olaf contributed experimental sscanf and vsscanf implementations.
                    258:   If passed NULL as buffer, snprintf will not write anything but still
                    259:     return the number of bytes it would have written.
                    260:   Initial MIPS port!   (Oh, the agony!)
                    261:     No setjmp and longjmp support yet!  Please contribute!
                    262:   I even implemented unified syscalls for MIPS.  Still, MIPS code is
                    263:     almost twice the size of SPARC code.  If anyone knows why: please
                    264:     tell me!
                    265: 
                    266: 0.5.11:
                    267:   I implemented new unified syscalls for x86, sparc and ppc, this time based
                    268:     on .s files and not .c files, and I moved the syscalls into
                    269:     subdirectores to clean the dietlibc sources up a little.
                    270:   A binary consisting of printf("%s is %d\n","olaf",23) is now
                    271:     2864 bytes on sparc
                    272:     2488 bytes on intel
                    273:   I kludgily implemented fprintf(stdout,... and fprintf(stderr,...
                    274:     to make a few more applications work.
                    275:   Olaf Dreesen also implemented some unified syscall stuff for x86.
                    276:   He discovered that with our unified syscall interface it actually
                    277:     costs <10 bytes total to make all system calls thread safe!
                    278:   I implemented atexit() (can register up to 4 callbacks).
                    279:   I implemented strtod and __dtostr (the opposite).  Now we can add
                    280:     floating point support to vsnprintf and sscanf!
                    281: 
                    282: 0.5.10:
                    283:   I actually saw that I can not only merge the errno handling code of
                    284:     the system calls on x86, I can also merge the rest (including the
                    285:     arguments) except for setting the system call number.  All those
                    286:     system calls are now just a jump to a unified system call handler.
                    287:     I got rid of x86openclose again.  The savings are substantial:
                    288:     chown from embutils went from 7664 to 7184 bytes!
                    289:     If I'd move the system call wrappers to assembly language, I could
                    290:     even reduce the alignment (does not matter since it's just a jump
                    291:     anyway) and get rid of the "ret" behind each jump (one byte per
                    292:     system call!)
                    293: 
                    294: 0.5.9:
                    295:   added memchr, strpbrk, strstr, strtol, isspace (hehe)
                    296:   fixed strdup
                    297:   fixed return values for strcpy and strcat (thanks to Norbert Berzen)
                    298:   Olaf Dreesen contributed a strtol and initial {sn|vsn|}printf implementation
                    299:     (no signed integers, only strings and unsigned integers (but
                    300:     supporting octal, hex and decimal).  Thanks, Olaf!  (by the way:
                    301:     that code must be wonderful, I don't understand it at all *bg*)
                    302:     Olaf's printf does understand padding like in "%08d" and "%8d" and
                    303:     automatically pads pointers with '0'.
                    304:   Rewrote the x86 start code, old: 22 instructions, new: 12 instructions.
                    305:   Thanks to proton for inspiration on this.
                    306:   The new x86 start code also does not reference exit any more, thus saving
                    307:   64 bytes for executables that don't call exit explicitly.
                    308:     [insert maniacal laughter] EVERY BYTE COUNTS!1!! ;-)
                    309:   Moved errno and environ to start.S, saving no byte binary size but
                    310:     speeding up compilation and slightly shortening dietlibc.a ;-)
                    311:   For x86: joined open and close into one assembler file, sharing the
                    312:     errno handling.  This is a feasibility test and it actually saves a
                    313:     few bytes.  I think I will reimplement the _syscall[1-6] macros on
                    314:     all platforms now to share the errno handling code for them.
                    315: 
                    316: 0.5.8:
                    317:   fixed strchr to be able to look for 0.
                    318: 
                    319:   added _llseek, ftruncate, getpgid, getresgid, getresuid, getsid,
                    320:   memccpy, memmove, mprotect, setregid, setresgid, setresuid, setreuid,
                    321:   strncpy, swapon, truncate, strtok, strtok_r, strspn, strcspn (all
                    322:   contributed by Olaf Dreesen)
                    323: 
                    324:   added execvp, getcwd
                    325: 
                    326:   fixed __xmknod
                    327: 
                    328:   Note: can it be that the ftw interface really is so broken that I
                    329:   cannot implement it without having to implement some searching data
                    330:   structure?  I included an experimental ftw implementation that will
                    331:   not follow symlinks.
                    332: 
                    333: 0.5.7:
                    334:   oops, if_nametoindex was broken!
                    335: 
                    336: 0.5.6:
                    337:   ported to ppc-linux.
                    338:   fixed i386 sigsetjmp (I mistyped the function name)
                    339:   included sigjmp.c
                    340: 
                    341: 0.5.5:
                    342:   added wait, sys_siglist, longjmp/setjmp/sigsetjmp for i386 and sparc
                    343:   actually, it wasn't fork that wasn't working for sparc, it was pipe.
                    344:   I fixed it now.
                    345:   dietlibc/SPARC assumes -msupersparc (does not provide div, mul, etc)
                    346:   fixed readdir to use getdents and not the intel inline asm
                    347: 
                    348: 0.5.4:
                    349:   ported to sparclinux (sparc32 only).  Beware: does not work yet.
                    350:   added raise, abort, readlink, strcat, geteuid, geteuid, wait3, access
                    351: 
                    352: 0.5.3:
                    353:   added tcsetattr and getenv to compile e3
                    354: 
                    355: 0.5.2:
                    356:   added vhangup, tcgetattr, isatty and memcmp for fgetty
                    357:     (http://www.fefe.de/fgetty/)
                    358:   added localtime from uC-libc.
                    359: 
                    360: 0.5.1:
                    361:   stat and friends actually work now.  Yuck!  Another case of
                    362:     translation between kernel and userland.  Why can't the kernel
                    363:     people and the libc people simply agree on a standard?
                    364:   removed many unnecessary includes to speed up compilation.
                    365:   added -fomit-frame-pointer and i386 compilation target to reduce code size.
                    366:   inlined socketcall to reduce code size.
                    367:   "load" and "compile" are examples for djb code.
                    368: 
                    369: 0.5:
                    370:   Olaf Dreesen contributed a much smaller implementation of malloc and friends.
                    371:   each object file is now treated with "strip -x -R .note -R .comment"
                    372:   split each system call into a separate object file
                    373:   added ntohs, htons, alarm, if_indextoname and if_nametoindex
                    374: 
                    375: 0.4.1:
                    376:   oops, the strchr implementation was wrong.  Thanks Jens Laas!
                    377: 
                    378: 0.4:
                    379:   copied opendir and friends from uC-libc.
                    380:   added getservent and getservby* in gerservent.c
                    381: 
                    382: 0.3:
                    383:   remove readdir system call
                    384:   added getdents system call
                    385:   added getpwnam/getpwuid implementation in getpwnam.c
                    386:   added a few string functions (in str*.c)
                    387: 

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