Annotation of dietlibc/CHANGES, revision 1.80

1.74      fefe        1: 0.10:
                      2:   update getpagesize.
                      3:   add personality.
1.75      fefe        4:   add "%*s" and "%*.*s" support to vsnprintf.
1.76      fefe        5:   add putchar (apparently arm-linux-gcc will substitute printf("\n")
                      6:     with putchar('\n') behind your back...?!
1.77      fefe        7:   import include/scsi/ from glibc.
1.78      fefe        8:   add iopl.
1.80    ! fefe        9:   add execl and sigdelset prototypes.
        !            10:   add getopt_long stuff to getopt.h (may compile but won't link).
1.74      fefe       11: 
1.73      fefe       12: 0.9:
1.65      fefe       13:   fixed initgroups (oops)
1.66      fefe       14:   Cleanup appending file open for stdio (thanks, James Antill)
                     15:   imported vfprintf fix from James Antill.
1.67      fefe       16:   add fnmatch
                     17:   change index, rindex and bcmp as weak ELF symbols (were #defined before)
1.68      fefe       18:   Olaf added character classes to *scanf.
1.69      fefe       19:   Put object and library files into a separate directory (bin-$ARCH).
                     20:   Add "cross" make target to make all architectures.
                     21:   Add "diet" program and man page.
1.70      fefe       22:   Add getgrnam, getgrgid
1.71      fefe       23:   Add cfmakeraw (Thanks, Antonio Musumeci)
1.72      fefe       24:   localtime won't call gettimeofday when the tzfile parser is used.
1.65      fefe       25: 
1.64      fefe       26: 0.8:
1.34      fefe       27:   vsnprintf(0,...) estimated the length of strings with a padding width
                     28:     incorrectly.
1.35      fefe       29:   new reboot() from Olaf.
1.36      fefe       30:   added prototypes for getsockopt and setsockopt.
1.39      fefe       31:   added experimental sem* and shm*
1.38      fefe       32:   define EXIT_SUCCESS and EXIT_FAILURE
1.40      fefe       33:   added setvbuf (only changes mode, not buffer)
1.41      fefe       34:   added dietwarning.h (woohoo, linker warnings!) and used it to warn of
                     35:     insecurity (system, sprintf) or bloat (printf and stdio).
1.42      fefe       36:   added qsort() and bsearch().  Benchmark on 1000 random ints:
                     37:     glibc: 679414 cycles qsort and 3352 cycles bsearch
                     38:     diet libc: 300010 cycles qsort, 553 cycles bsearch
                     39:     I have no idea why glibc is so slow.
1.43      fefe       40:   added __isnan (references by libm.a from glibc).
                     41:   added popen() and pclose().  Now the diet libc can link slsh (from
                     42:     S-Lang!)
1.44      fefe       43:   corrected usleep.  It was more of an msleep until now.
1.45      fefe       44:   corrected __dtostr (it looped when trying to format "0.0").
                     45:   several fixes to stdio (thanks to S-Lang's excellent test suite!)
1.46      fefe       46:   added ungetc (does it work?)
1.47      fefe       47:   added inet_aton (yuck!)
1.50      fefe       48:   added gethostbyname, gethostbyaddr, gethostbyname_r and gethostbyaddr_r
1.48      fefe       49:   added h_errno and __h_errno_location
                     50:   added inet_ntoa
1.49      fefe       51:   added setpgrp and getpgrp, strsignal and execv (thanks, Olaf)
1.51      fefe       52:   add bcopy, index, rindex macros
                     53:   add isgraph and isxdigit
1.52      fefe       54:   add strftime (ugh!!!)
1.53      olaf       55:   Olaf fixed strftime, gmtime_r leap year bug.
1.54      fefe       56:   Jeff Garzik contributed a spec file.  I put it in contrib and hope
                     57:     everbody knows what to do with it...
                     58:   Olaf checked in a ton of libpthread stuff.
1.55      fefe       59:   added mkstemp using /dev/urandom (harder to guess than getpid()).
1.56      fefe       60:   add large file backwards compatibility support (so gzip will run on
                     61:     kernel 2.2 and 2.0)
1.57      fefe       62:   added shutdown
1.58      fefe       63:   added nice
                     64:   added pseudo-locale support for is* (they are now weak aliases,
                     65:     isupper -> __isupper_ascii etc).  So, for example, liblatin1 can
                     66:     overwrite the default is* functions.
1.59      fefe       67:   added liblatin1.a
1.60      fefe       68:   added tzfile implementation (does it work for anyone else?)
1.61      fefe       69:   added syslog(3) (thanks to Rene Müller!)
1.62      fefe       70:   Jeff Garzik contributed getgr*, getpw* and getsp* in one tiny package.
                     71:     Thanks!
1.63      fefe       72:   merged duplicate code in execv and execvp into exec_lib.o
1.34      fefe       73: 
1.21      fefe       74: 0.7.2:
                     75:   added several prototypes to already implemented functions and
                     76:     <sys/reboot.h>.  Thanks for Abraham for pointing this out.
1.22      fefe       77:   added prototypes for process group and dup syscalls.  Thanks to
                     78:     Abraham again.  He also contributed an implementation for daemon(),
                     79:     an ugly BSD hack.  I decided to diversify the lib/ directory a
                     80:     little and now created a libugly/ directory for stuff like system()
                     81:     and daemon() ;-)
                     82:   added libstdio and moved all that stdio crap from lib/ there.  The
                     83:     idea is to start separating now what we will separate for shared
                     84:     libraries anyway.
1.26      fefe       85:   optimized x86 unified-syscall by Olaf.
1.27      fefe       86:   added limits.h, removed __ARCHBITS from endian.h (use __WORDSIZE from
                     87:     limits.h instead)
                     88:   added remove.c and enough cruft to limits.h to make it compile lzo,
                     89:     lzop and bzip2.
1.28      fefe       90:   added mktime, asctime_r, asctime and ctime (needed for gzip).
                     91:   Someone will need to implement a reader for the glibc localtime file
1.31      fefe       92:     format some day (man tzfile, ugh!) :-(
1.29      fefe       93:   added unlink prototype to unistd.h.
                     94:   added gmtime and gmtime_r.
1.31      fefe       95:   fixed sparc unified syscall error handling (please upgrade!).
1.30      fefe       96:   removed readdir glibc compatibility cruft.
1.31      fefe       97:   removed stat glibc compatibility cruft.
1.32      fefe       98:   oops, my fread was broken for pipes.
1.33      fefe       99:   Olaf found a bug in pipe() for sparc, too.
1.21      fefe      100: 
1.9       fefe      101: 0.7.1:
1.11      fefe      102:   optimized away the static arrays from __ltostr and __lltostr.
                    103:   optimized away the static arrays (and more!) from strtoul and strtoull.
                    104:   added system (by Olaf).
1.12      fefe      105:   added tolower and toupper
1.13      fefe      106:   added getopt from Olaf (~600 bytes on x86!)
1.14      fefe      107:   added clone for mips (by Olaf).
                    108:   fixed longjmp and setjmp on sparc not to require glibc include files.
1.15      olaf      109:   added pause for all (by Olaf).
1.17      fefe      110:   added __attribute__ ((__const__)) to ctype.h
1.16      fefe      111:   added isupper and islower.
                    112:   added putc and putchar as macros.
1.17      fefe      113:   added strcasecmp and strncasecmp (thanks to Abraham vd Merwe for
                    114:     insightful discussions and patches I partially used for the last three)
1.18      fefe      115:   added getpriority and setpriority (also by Abraham)
1.19      fefe      116:   oops, I broke strtoul in a recent optimization attempt.
1.20      fefe      117:   oi, setjmp and longjmp were broken on other platforms, too!
                    118:     Thanks to Sébastien Côté for reporting this.
1.9       fefe      119: 
                    120: 0.7:
1.6       olaf      121:   clone support for i386,alpha,arm and sparc by Olaf.
1.1       cvs       122:   Initial dynamic loading glue for i386, also by Olaf.
                    123:   We don't have a dynamic loader yet, so this is not yet usable.
                    124:   added readv, sigdelset, sigaltstack, sigfillset, sigismember, usleep,
                    125:     vsprintf, writev, all by Olaf.
1.2       fefe      126:   imported readdir fix from Guillaume.  Mhh, can the kernel interface
                    127:     really be this broken?
1.3       fefe      128:   Found a kludgy way to detect whether the kernel includes define struct
                    129:     stat64 (they also define STAT64_HAS_BROKEN_ST_INO).  If this does
                    130:     not work for you, please tell me!
1.4       fefe      131:   Removed bogus __seek_types enum, it's a bunch of #defines now.
1.7       fefe      132:   Fixed stdio line buffering.  The code was already there but I forgot
                    133:     to mark stdio and stdout as line buffered.  This should really be
                    134:     done dynamically using isatty, though.
1.8       fefe      135:   Removed superfluous "if (1)" in execvp.c
1.1       cvs       136: 
                    137: 0.6.14:
                    138:   *scanf did not append the 0 byte for %s.
                    139:   added creat and changed creat to call open directly instead of open64.
                    140:   did for fread what 0.6.10 did for fwrite.
                    141:   repaired buffered stdio a little (line buffering is still not
                    142:     supported).
                    143:   [All of these bugs have been reported by Guillaume.  Thanks!]
                    144:   added __pure__ to strchr and strrchr in <string.h>
                    145: 
                    146: 0.6.13:
                    147:   included COPYING to make clear that the diet libc is covered by the
                    148:     GNU General Public License (and _not_ the LGPL).  That means that
                    149:     you need to obtain a license from me if you want to use the diet
                    150:     libc in a proprietary program that you want to distribute.
                    151:   The x86 unified syscall swapped arguments #4 and #5 and noone
                    152:     noticed until now!  Thanks to Guillaume Cottenceau for reporting
                    153:     this!
                    154:   The malloc had a subtle bug with small allocations that could cause
                    155:     segfault.  Guillaume reported it, Olaf fixed it.
                    156: 
                    157: 0.6.12:
                    158:   added assert, statfs and fstatfs
                    159:   added include/net/if.h so fget compiles again.
                    160: 
                    161: 0.6.11:
                    162:   added putenv.
                    163: 
                    164: 0.6.10:
                    165:   fixed fwrite.  It returned the number of bytes written, not the number
                    166:     of records.  Thanks to Albert D. Cahalan for pointing this out.
                    167:   fixed fgets.  It returned EOF on empty lines.  Thanks, Erik Frey.
                    168:   added brk and sbrk.  harold@nb.com.sg made me do it.
                    169: 
                    170: 0.6.9:
                    171:   fixed execvp not to return on ENOENT
                    172:   did for {open|read|close|seek|tell}dir what I did for stat before.
                    173:     The glibc compatibility part is currently non-functional.
                    174:   fixed white space handling in sscanf " (" would not match " (".
                    175:   fixed printf to accept 'l' flag.
                    176:   fixed getpwuid (ignored last line)
                    177: 
                    178: 0.6.8:
                    179:   Olaf contributed initial thread-safe syscalls for i386, alpha, sparc,
                    180:     mips and arm.  I did the one for ppc.  They can be enabled in dietfeatures.h.
                    181:   added strlcpy and strlcat from OpenBSD.
                    182:   added stat64, fstat64 and lstat64.
                    183:   added endian.h and made ending of strlen.c endianness-aware
                    184:   added string routines size tweak to dietfeatures.h.  Most of the
                    185:     string routines have been unrolled.  This is up to three times as
                    186:     fast but creates up to three times larger code.  Now you can disable
                    187:     the unrolling.
                    188:   added sendfile.
                    189:   I also added pread.  It works on x86 and sparc but not on ppc and mips.
                    190:     I have no idea what's going on.  strace disagrees with the kernel.
                    191:     Can anyone help?  I asked the Linux kernel mailing list for help, too.
                    192:   added a few aliases of the type __libc_open for open.  nm on
                    193:     libpthreads.so indicates that we will need them.
                    194: 
                    195: 0.6.7:
                    196:   the sources now compile without warnings with -Wall.
                    197:   printf now prints "(null)" when %s is passed NULL.  This can be
                    198:     removed with WANT_NULL_PRINTF in dietfeatures.h
                    199:   added vfprintf, execl, ttyname.
                    200:   stat, lstat and fstat are now #defined to __dietstat, __dietlstat and
                    201:     __dietfstat so they can use the normal kernel struct stat.
                    202:     stat, lstat and fstat are now C wrappers that convert to the glibc
                    203:     struct stat.  So we can avoid that overhead for programs that use
                    204:     dietlibc headers.
                    205: 
                    206: 0.6.6:
                    207:   changed the Makefiles so you can now set CFLAGS on the command line
                    208:   added memccmp (analogous to memccpy) and strncmp.
                    209:   Olaf fixed another bug in the sparc unified syscall.
                    210:   Paul Clifford contributed a C version of his strlen.S that is much
                    211:     more efficient than the previous strlen on all platforms!  It also
                    212:     looks like technology from Roswell. ;-}
                    213:   added a "real" stdio.  Well, almost.  Please contribute!
                    214:   added dietfeatures.h so you can remove features you don't need.
                    215:   removed debug code from vsnprintf that changed \0 to ' ' (argh!).
                    216:   stdio now works with simple programs and minigzip from libz.
                    217:   stdio uses some major trickery to avoid linking the stdio, stderr and
                    218:     stdout (and reserving space for them) when they are not used.
                    219: 
                    220: 0.6.5:
                    221:   Red Plait <redplait@ixcelerator.com> found several bugs in diet libc,
                    222:     most of them bugs in the new header files, but also missing sigset
                    223:     functions.
                    224:   Paul Clifford contributed an assembly strlen.S for ARM and fixed
                    225:     several bugs.
                    226:   Fixed ppc/setjmp and mips/pipe.
                    227:   Olaf contributed a new sparc unified syscall.
                    228: 
                    229: 0.6.4:
                    230:   declared is* static inline in getservent.
                    231:   added assert_fail, strtoul, isalpha, isdigit, isalnum, isascii.
                    232:   changed strlen to return 0 when passed NULL.
                    233:   new, much smaller unified syscall for MIPS.  Thanks to Olaf the Mad
                    234:     Scientist who actually implemented this without access to a MIPS
                    235:     box, just from reading the architecture manual.  And it worked out
                    236:     of the box.
                    237:   started a set of system includes, mainly so that I can use lcc and
                    238:     my alpha-linux cross compiler (which is unable to cross-compile
                    239:     glibc).  diet libc can now be compiled without any include files
                    240:     from a normal libc.  The includes do declare more than diet libc
                    241:     currently delivers and they are still far from complete for real
                    242:     applications.
                    243:   I will only add assembly versions that are smaller _and_ faster than
                    244:     the C version.  Larger routines are only accepted if they are called
                    245:     very often and are substantially faster.
                    246:   added i386 assembly strchr, which is smaller and faster than the old
                    247:     version.  It is, however, larger than the version contributed by
                    248:     proton (thanks, anyway).
                    249:   added i386 strlen (31% faster, 14% smaller)
                    250:   "make t" will now create a map file called "mapfile".
                    251: 
                    252: 0.6.3:
                    253:   added sys_errlist, strerror and perror
                    254:   added isblank
                    255:   added atol
                    256: 
                    257: 0.6.2:
                    258:   mmap for ARM didn't compile.  Thanks, Paul!
                    259: 
                    260: 0.6.1:
                    261:   split mmap into the architecture specific subdirectories.
                    262:   getenv now copes with environ==NULL, thanks Paul Clifford.
                    263:   Paul also contributed a smaller ARM startup code.
                    264: 
                    265: 0.6:
                    266:   strcat returned the wrong result.  Thanks, Dietz Pröpper.
                    267:   strtod now understands a negative exponent (oops, thanks Bertram Barth)
                    268:   Port to arm-linux-gnu, but on the Netwinder I use for testing the
                    269:     __dtostr does not work (I have no idea why!)
                    270:   The MIPS port now uses (much smaller) non-PIC code.  That means that
                    271:     the applications you link against diet libc also have to be compiled
                    272:     non-PIC.  I suggest copying the CFLAGS from the diet libc Makefile.
                    273:     Thanks to Ralf Bächle for helping me with this!
                    274:   I made subdirectories for the architectures and use VPATH to override
                    275:     VPATH so that make finds the source file automatically.  That should
                    276:     simplify the sources greatly.
                    277:   Olaf Dreesen contributed Alpha support including setjmp and longjmp!
                    278:   ARM and MIPS now also have setjmp and longjmp
                    279:   "compile" and "load" are now make targets.  Use them for djb programs.
                    280:   added contrib/elftrunc.c which will remove unnecessary ELF headers.
                    281:     Again, contributed from Olaf.  Great work!
                    282: 
                    283: 0.5.12:
                    284:   printf also does signed numbers.
                    285:   If you don't use atexit, dietlibc now does not link exit, only _exit.
                    286:   *printf now correctly returns the number of bytes written.
                    287:   Olaf contributed experimental sscanf and vsscanf implementations.
                    288:   If passed NULL as buffer, snprintf will not write anything but still
                    289:     return the number of bytes it would have written.
                    290:   Initial MIPS port!   (Oh, the agony!)
                    291:     No setjmp and longjmp support yet!  Please contribute!
                    292:   I even implemented unified syscalls for MIPS.  Still, MIPS code is
                    293:     almost twice the size of SPARC code.  If anyone knows why: please
                    294:     tell me!
                    295: 
                    296: 0.5.11:
                    297:   I implemented new unified syscalls for x86, sparc and ppc, this time based
                    298:     on .s files and not .c files, and I moved the syscalls into
                    299:     subdirectores to clean the dietlibc sources up a little.
                    300:   A binary consisting of printf("%s is %d\n","olaf",23) is now
                    301:     2864 bytes on sparc
                    302:     2488 bytes on intel
                    303:   I kludgily implemented fprintf(stdout,... and fprintf(stderr,...
                    304:     to make a few more applications work.
                    305:   Olaf Dreesen also implemented some unified syscall stuff for x86.
                    306:   He discovered that with our unified syscall interface it actually
                    307:     costs <10 bytes total to make all system calls thread safe!
                    308:   I implemented atexit() (can register up to 4 callbacks).
                    309:   I implemented strtod and __dtostr (the opposite).  Now we can add
                    310:     floating point support to vsnprintf and sscanf!
                    311: 
                    312: 0.5.10:
                    313:   I actually saw that I can not only merge the errno handling code of
                    314:     the system calls on x86, I can also merge the rest (including the
                    315:     arguments) except for setting the system call number.  All those
                    316:     system calls are now just a jump to a unified system call handler.
                    317:     I got rid of x86openclose again.  The savings are substantial:
                    318:     chown from embutils went from 7664 to 7184 bytes!
                    319:     If I'd move the system call wrappers to assembly language, I could
                    320:     even reduce the alignment (does not matter since it's just a jump
                    321:     anyway) and get rid of the "ret" behind each jump (one byte per
                    322:     system call!)
                    323: 
                    324: 0.5.9:
                    325:   added memchr, strpbrk, strstr, strtol, isspace (hehe)
                    326:   fixed strdup
                    327:   fixed return values for strcpy and strcat (thanks to Norbert Berzen)
                    328:   Olaf Dreesen contributed a strtol and initial {sn|vsn|}printf implementation
                    329:     (no signed integers, only strings and unsigned integers (but
                    330:     supporting octal, hex and decimal).  Thanks, Olaf!  (by the way:
                    331:     that code must be wonderful, I don't understand it at all *bg*)
                    332:     Olaf's printf does understand padding like in "%08d" and "%8d" and
                    333:     automatically pads pointers with '0'.
                    334:   Rewrote the x86 start code, old: 22 instructions, new: 12 instructions.
                    335:   Thanks to proton for inspiration on this.
                    336:   The new x86 start code also does not reference exit any more, thus saving
                    337:   64 bytes for executables that don't call exit explicitly.
                    338:     [insert maniacal laughter] EVERY BYTE COUNTS!1!! ;-)
                    339:   Moved errno and environ to start.S, saving no byte binary size but
                    340:     speeding up compilation and slightly shortening dietlibc.a ;-)
                    341:   For x86: joined open and close into one assembler file, sharing the
                    342:     errno handling.  This is a feasibility test and it actually saves a
                    343:     few bytes.  I think I will reimplement the _syscall[1-6] macros on
                    344:     all platforms now to share the errno handling code for them.
                    345: 
                    346: 0.5.8:
                    347:   fixed strchr to be able to look for 0.
                    348: 
                    349:   added _llseek, ftruncate, getpgid, getresgid, getresuid, getsid,
                    350:   memccpy, memmove, mprotect, setregid, setresgid, setresuid, setreuid,
                    351:   strncpy, swapon, truncate, strtok, strtok_r, strspn, strcspn (all
                    352:   contributed by Olaf Dreesen)
                    353: 
                    354:   added execvp, getcwd
                    355: 
                    356:   fixed __xmknod
                    357: 
                    358:   Note: can it be that the ftw interface really is so broken that I
                    359:   cannot implement it without having to implement some searching data
                    360:   structure?  I included an experimental ftw implementation that will
                    361:   not follow symlinks.
                    362: 
                    363: 0.5.7:
                    364:   oops, if_nametoindex was broken!
                    365: 
                    366: 0.5.6:
                    367:   ported to ppc-linux.
                    368:   fixed i386 sigsetjmp (I mistyped the function name)
                    369:   included sigjmp.c
                    370: 
                    371: 0.5.5:
                    372:   added wait, sys_siglist, longjmp/setjmp/sigsetjmp for i386 and sparc
                    373:   actually, it wasn't fork that wasn't working for sparc, it was pipe.
                    374:   I fixed it now.
                    375:   dietlibc/SPARC assumes -msupersparc (does not provide div, mul, etc)
                    376:   fixed readdir to use getdents and not the intel inline asm
                    377: 
                    378: 0.5.4:
                    379:   ported to sparclinux (sparc32 only).  Beware: does not work yet.
                    380:   added raise, abort, readlink, strcat, geteuid, geteuid, wait3, access
                    381: 
                    382: 0.5.3:
                    383:   added tcsetattr and getenv to compile e3
                    384: 
                    385: 0.5.2:
                    386:   added vhangup, tcgetattr, isatty and memcmp for fgetty
                    387:     (http://www.fefe.de/fgetty/)
                    388:   added localtime from uC-libc.
                    389: 
                    390: 0.5.1:
                    391:   stat and friends actually work now.  Yuck!  Another case of
                    392:     translation between kernel and userland.  Why can't the kernel
                    393:     people and the libc people simply agree on a standard?
                    394:   removed many unnecessary includes to speed up compilation.
                    395:   added -fomit-frame-pointer and i386 compilation target to reduce code size.
                    396:   inlined socketcall to reduce code size.
                    397:   "load" and "compile" are examples for djb code.
                    398: 
                    399: 0.5:
                    400:   Olaf Dreesen contributed a much smaller implementation of malloc and friends.
                    401:   each object file is now treated with "strip -x -R .note -R .comment"
                    402:   split each system call into a separate object file
                    403:   added ntohs, htons, alarm, if_indextoname and if_nametoindex
                    404: 
                    405: 0.4.1:
                    406:   oops, the strchr implementation was wrong.  Thanks Jens Laas!
                    407: 
                    408: 0.4:
                    409:   copied opendir and friends from uC-libc.
                    410:   added getservent and getservby* in gerservent.c
                    411: 
                    412: 0.3:
                    413:   remove readdir system call
                    414:   added getdents system call
                    415:   added getpwnam/getpwuid implementation in getpwnam.c
                    416:   added a few string functions (in str*.c)
                    417: 

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