Annotation of dietlibc/CHANGES, revision 1.84

1.74      fefe        1: 0.10:
                      2:   update getpagesize.
                      3:   add personality.
1.75      fefe        4:   add "%*s" and "%*.*s" support to vsnprintf.
1.76      fefe        5:   add putchar (apparently arm-linux-gcc will substitute printf("\n")
                      6:     with putchar('\n') behind your back...?!
1.77      fefe        7:   import include/scsi/ from glibc.
1.78      fefe        8:   add iopl.
1.80      fefe        9:   add execl and sigdelset prototypes.
                     10:   add getopt_long stuff to getopt.h (may compile but won't link).
1.81      fefe       11:   add RPC headers (no code yet).
1.82      fefe       12:   add mlockall, munlockall
1.83      fefe       13:   make "diet gcc foo.c" work.
                     14:   added Sun RPC code and removed as many warnings as possible in a
                     15:     heroic act of self-mutilation.
                     16:   added getproto* and getdtablesize for the RPC cruft :-(
1.84    ! fefe       17:   added getpass.  mount from util-linux actually compiles now!
        !            18:   fix the sig*set routines.  mount actually works now *bg*
        !            19:   fix fwrite dividing by zero when trying to fwrite n records of size 0.
1.74      fefe       20: 
1.73      fefe       21: 0.9:
1.65      fefe       22:   fixed initgroups (oops)
1.66      fefe       23:   Cleanup appending file open for stdio (thanks, James Antill)
                     24:   imported vfprintf fix from James Antill.
1.67      fefe       25:   add fnmatch
                     26:   change index, rindex and bcmp as weak ELF symbols (were #defined before)
1.68      fefe       27:   Olaf added character classes to *scanf.
1.69      fefe       28:   Put object and library files into a separate directory (bin-$ARCH).
                     29:   Add "cross" make target to make all architectures.
                     30:   Add "diet" program and man page.
1.70      fefe       31:   Add getgrnam, getgrgid
1.71      fefe       32:   Add cfmakeraw (Thanks, Antonio Musumeci)
1.72      fefe       33:   localtime won't call gettimeofday when the tzfile parser is used.
1.65      fefe       34: 
1.64      fefe       35: 0.8:
1.34      fefe       36:   vsnprintf(0,...) estimated the length of strings with a padding width
                     37:     incorrectly.
1.35      fefe       38:   new reboot() from Olaf.
1.36      fefe       39:   added prototypes for getsockopt and setsockopt.
1.39      fefe       40:   added experimental sem* and shm*
1.38      fefe       41:   define EXIT_SUCCESS and EXIT_FAILURE
1.40      fefe       42:   added setvbuf (only changes mode, not buffer)
1.41      fefe       43:   added dietwarning.h (woohoo, linker warnings!) and used it to warn of
                     44:     insecurity (system, sprintf) or bloat (printf and stdio).
1.42      fefe       45:   added qsort() and bsearch().  Benchmark on 1000 random ints:
                     46:     glibc: 679414 cycles qsort and 3352 cycles bsearch
                     47:     diet libc: 300010 cycles qsort, 553 cycles bsearch
                     48:     I have no idea why glibc is so slow.
1.43      fefe       49:   added __isnan (references by libm.a from glibc).
                     50:   added popen() and pclose().  Now the diet libc can link slsh (from
                     51:     S-Lang!)
1.44      fefe       52:   corrected usleep.  It was more of an msleep until now.
1.45      fefe       53:   corrected __dtostr (it looped when trying to format "0.0").
                     54:   several fixes to stdio (thanks to S-Lang's excellent test suite!)
1.46      fefe       55:   added ungetc (does it work?)
1.47      fefe       56:   added inet_aton (yuck!)
1.50      fefe       57:   added gethostbyname, gethostbyaddr, gethostbyname_r and gethostbyaddr_r
1.48      fefe       58:   added h_errno and __h_errno_location
                     59:   added inet_ntoa
1.49      fefe       60:   added setpgrp and getpgrp, strsignal and execv (thanks, Olaf)
1.51      fefe       61:   add bcopy, index, rindex macros
                     62:   add isgraph and isxdigit
1.52      fefe       63:   add strftime (ugh!!!)
1.53      olaf       64:   Olaf fixed strftime, gmtime_r leap year bug.
1.54      fefe       65:   Jeff Garzik contributed a spec file.  I put it in contrib and hope
                     66:     everbody knows what to do with it...
                     67:   Olaf checked in a ton of libpthread stuff.
1.55      fefe       68:   added mkstemp using /dev/urandom (harder to guess than getpid()).
1.56      fefe       69:   add large file backwards compatibility support (so gzip will run on
                     70:     kernel 2.2 and 2.0)
1.57      fefe       71:   added shutdown
1.58      fefe       72:   added nice
                     73:   added pseudo-locale support for is* (they are now weak aliases,
                     74:     isupper -> __isupper_ascii etc).  So, for example, liblatin1 can
                     75:     overwrite the default is* functions.
1.59      fefe       76:   added liblatin1.a
1.60      fefe       77:   added tzfile implementation (does it work for anyone else?)
1.61      fefe       78:   added syslog(3) (thanks to Rene Müller!)
1.62      fefe       79:   Jeff Garzik contributed getgr*, getpw* and getsp* in one tiny package.
                     80:     Thanks!
1.63      fefe       81:   merged duplicate code in execv and execvp into exec_lib.o
1.34      fefe       82: 
1.21      fefe       83: 0.7.2:
                     84:   added several prototypes to already implemented functions and
                     85:     <sys/reboot.h>.  Thanks for Abraham for pointing this out.
1.22      fefe       86:   added prototypes for process group and dup syscalls.  Thanks to
                     87:     Abraham again.  He also contributed an implementation for daemon(),
                     88:     an ugly BSD hack.  I decided to diversify the lib/ directory a
                     89:     little and now created a libugly/ directory for stuff like system()
                     90:     and daemon() ;-)
                     91:   added libstdio and moved all that stdio crap from lib/ there.  The
                     92:     idea is to start separating now what we will separate for shared
                     93:     libraries anyway.
1.26      fefe       94:   optimized x86 unified-syscall by Olaf.
1.27      fefe       95:   added limits.h, removed __ARCHBITS from endian.h (use __WORDSIZE from
                     96:     limits.h instead)
                     97:   added remove.c and enough cruft to limits.h to make it compile lzo,
                     98:     lzop and bzip2.
1.28      fefe       99:   added mktime, asctime_r, asctime and ctime (needed for gzip).
                    100:   Someone will need to implement a reader for the glibc localtime file
1.31      fefe      101:     format some day (man tzfile, ugh!) :-(
1.29      fefe      102:   added unlink prototype to unistd.h.
                    103:   added gmtime and gmtime_r.
1.31      fefe      104:   fixed sparc unified syscall error handling (please upgrade!).
1.30      fefe      105:   removed readdir glibc compatibility cruft.
1.31      fefe      106:   removed stat glibc compatibility cruft.
1.32      fefe      107:   oops, my fread was broken for pipes.
1.33      fefe      108:   Olaf found a bug in pipe() for sparc, too.
1.21      fefe      109: 
1.9       fefe      110: 0.7.1:
1.11      fefe      111:   optimized away the static arrays from __ltostr and __lltostr.
                    112:   optimized away the static arrays (and more!) from strtoul and strtoull.
                    113:   added system (by Olaf).
1.12      fefe      114:   added tolower and toupper
1.13      fefe      115:   added getopt from Olaf (~600 bytes on x86!)
1.14      fefe      116:   added clone for mips (by Olaf).
                    117:   fixed longjmp and setjmp on sparc not to require glibc include files.
1.15      olaf      118:   added pause for all (by Olaf).
1.17      fefe      119:   added __attribute__ ((__const__)) to ctype.h
1.16      fefe      120:   added isupper and islower.
                    121:   added putc and putchar as macros.
1.17      fefe      122:   added strcasecmp and strncasecmp (thanks to Abraham vd Merwe for
                    123:     insightful discussions and patches I partially used for the last three)
1.18      fefe      124:   added getpriority and setpriority (also by Abraham)
1.19      fefe      125:   oops, I broke strtoul in a recent optimization attempt.
1.20      fefe      126:   oi, setjmp and longjmp were broken on other platforms, too!
                    127:     Thanks to Sébastien Côté for reporting this.
1.9       fefe      128: 
                    129: 0.7:
1.6       olaf      130:   clone support for i386,alpha,arm and sparc by Olaf.
1.1       cvs       131:   Initial dynamic loading glue for i386, also by Olaf.
                    132:   We don't have a dynamic loader yet, so this is not yet usable.
                    133:   added readv, sigdelset, sigaltstack, sigfillset, sigismember, usleep,
                    134:     vsprintf, writev, all by Olaf.
1.2       fefe      135:   imported readdir fix from Guillaume.  Mhh, can the kernel interface
                    136:     really be this broken?
1.3       fefe      137:   Found a kludgy way to detect whether the kernel includes define struct
                    138:     stat64 (they also define STAT64_HAS_BROKEN_ST_INO).  If this does
                    139:     not work for you, please tell me!
1.4       fefe      140:   Removed bogus __seek_types enum, it's a bunch of #defines now.
1.7       fefe      141:   Fixed stdio line buffering.  The code was already there but I forgot
                    142:     to mark stdio and stdout as line buffered.  This should really be
                    143:     done dynamically using isatty, though.
1.8       fefe      144:   Removed superfluous "if (1)" in execvp.c
1.1       cvs       145: 
                    146: 0.6.14:
                    147:   *scanf did not append the 0 byte for %s.
                    148:   added creat and changed creat to call open directly instead of open64.
                    149:   did for fread what 0.6.10 did for fwrite.
                    150:   repaired buffered stdio a little (line buffering is still not
                    151:     supported).
                    152:   [All of these bugs have been reported by Guillaume.  Thanks!]
                    153:   added __pure__ to strchr and strrchr in <string.h>
                    154: 
                    155: 0.6.13:
                    156:   included COPYING to make clear that the diet libc is covered by the
                    157:     GNU General Public License (and _not_ the LGPL).  That means that
                    158:     you need to obtain a license from me if you want to use the diet
                    159:     libc in a proprietary program that you want to distribute.
                    160:   The x86 unified syscall swapped arguments #4 and #5 and noone
                    161:     noticed until now!  Thanks to Guillaume Cottenceau for reporting
                    162:     this!
                    163:   The malloc had a subtle bug with small allocations that could cause
                    164:     segfault.  Guillaume reported it, Olaf fixed it.
                    165: 
                    166: 0.6.12:
                    167:   added assert, statfs and fstatfs
                    168:   added include/net/if.h so fget compiles again.
                    169: 
                    170: 0.6.11:
                    171:   added putenv.
                    172: 
                    173: 0.6.10:
                    174:   fixed fwrite.  It returned the number of bytes written, not the number
                    175:     of records.  Thanks to Albert D. Cahalan for pointing this out.
                    176:   fixed fgets.  It returned EOF on empty lines.  Thanks, Erik Frey.
                    177:   added brk and sbrk.  harold@nb.com.sg made me do it.
                    178: 
                    179: 0.6.9:
                    180:   fixed execvp not to return on ENOENT
                    181:   did for {open|read|close|seek|tell}dir what I did for stat before.
                    182:     The glibc compatibility part is currently non-functional.
                    183:   fixed white space handling in sscanf " (" would not match " (".
                    184:   fixed printf to accept 'l' flag.
                    185:   fixed getpwuid (ignored last line)
                    186: 
                    187: 0.6.8:
                    188:   Olaf contributed initial thread-safe syscalls for i386, alpha, sparc,
                    189:     mips and arm.  I did the one for ppc.  They can be enabled in dietfeatures.h.
                    190:   added strlcpy and strlcat from OpenBSD.
                    191:   added stat64, fstat64 and lstat64.
                    192:   added endian.h and made ending of strlen.c endianness-aware
                    193:   added string routines size tweak to dietfeatures.h.  Most of the
                    194:     string routines have been unrolled.  This is up to three times as
                    195:     fast but creates up to three times larger code.  Now you can disable
                    196:     the unrolling.
                    197:   added sendfile.
                    198:   I also added pread.  It works on x86 and sparc but not on ppc and mips.
                    199:     I have no idea what's going on.  strace disagrees with the kernel.
                    200:     Can anyone help?  I asked the Linux kernel mailing list for help, too.
                    201:   added a few aliases of the type __libc_open for open.  nm on
                    202:     libpthreads.so indicates that we will need them.
                    203: 
                    204: 0.6.7:
                    205:   the sources now compile without warnings with -Wall.
                    206:   printf now prints "(null)" when %s is passed NULL.  This can be
                    207:     removed with WANT_NULL_PRINTF in dietfeatures.h
                    208:   added vfprintf, execl, ttyname.
                    209:   stat, lstat and fstat are now #defined to __dietstat, __dietlstat and
                    210:     __dietfstat so they can use the normal kernel struct stat.
                    211:     stat, lstat and fstat are now C wrappers that convert to the glibc
                    212:     struct stat.  So we can avoid that overhead for programs that use
                    213:     dietlibc headers.
                    214: 
                    215: 0.6.6:
                    216:   changed the Makefiles so you can now set CFLAGS on the command line
                    217:   added memccmp (analogous to memccpy) and strncmp.
                    218:   Olaf fixed another bug in the sparc unified syscall.
                    219:   Paul Clifford contributed a C version of his strlen.S that is much
                    220:     more efficient than the previous strlen on all platforms!  It also
                    221:     looks like technology from Roswell. ;-}
                    222:   added a "real" stdio.  Well, almost.  Please contribute!
                    223:   added dietfeatures.h so you can remove features you don't need.
                    224:   removed debug code from vsnprintf that changed \0 to ' ' (argh!).
                    225:   stdio now works with simple programs and minigzip from libz.
                    226:   stdio uses some major trickery to avoid linking the stdio, stderr and
                    227:     stdout (and reserving space for them) when they are not used.
                    228: 
                    229: 0.6.5:
                    230:   Red Plait <redplait@ixcelerator.com> found several bugs in diet libc,
                    231:     most of them bugs in the new header files, but also missing sigset
                    232:     functions.
                    233:   Paul Clifford contributed an assembly strlen.S for ARM and fixed
                    234:     several bugs.
                    235:   Fixed ppc/setjmp and mips/pipe.
                    236:   Olaf contributed a new sparc unified syscall.
                    237: 
                    238: 0.6.4:
                    239:   declared is* static inline in getservent.
                    240:   added assert_fail, strtoul, isalpha, isdigit, isalnum, isascii.
                    241:   changed strlen to return 0 when passed NULL.
                    242:   new, much smaller unified syscall for MIPS.  Thanks to Olaf the Mad
                    243:     Scientist who actually implemented this without access to a MIPS
                    244:     box, just from reading the architecture manual.  And it worked out
                    245:     of the box.
                    246:   started a set of system includes, mainly so that I can use lcc and
                    247:     my alpha-linux cross compiler (which is unable to cross-compile
                    248:     glibc).  diet libc can now be compiled without any include files
                    249:     from a normal libc.  The includes do declare more than diet libc
                    250:     currently delivers and they are still far from complete for real
                    251:     applications.
                    252:   I will only add assembly versions that are smaller _and_ faster than
                    253:     the C version.  Larger routines are only accepted if they are called
                    254:     very often and are substantially faster.
                    255:   added i386 assembly strchr, which is smaller and faster than the old
                    256:     version.  It is, however, larger than the version contributed by
                    257:     proton (thanks, anyway).
                    258:   added i386 strlen (31% faster, 14% smaller)
                    259:   "make t" will now create a map file called "mapfile".
                    260: 
                    261: 0.6.3:
                    262:   added sys_errlist, strerror and perror
                    263:   added isblank
                    264:   added atol
                    265: 
                    266: 0.6.2:
                    267:   mmap for ARM didn't compile.  Thanks, Paul!
                    268: 
                    269: 0.6.1:
                    270:   split mmap into the architecture specific subdirectories.
                    271:   getenv now copes with environ==NULL, thanks Paul Clifford.
                    272:   Paul also contributed a smaller ARM startup code.
                    273: 
                    274: 0.6:
                    275:   strcat returned the wrong result.  Thanks, Dietz Pröpper.
                    276:   strtod now understands a negative exponent (oops, thanks Bertram Barth)
                    277:   Port to arm-linux-gnu, but on the Netwinder I use for testing the
                    278:     __dtostr does not work (I have no idea why!)
                    279:   The MIPS port now uses (much smaller) non-PIC code.  That means that
                    280:     the applications you link against diet libc also have to be compiled
                    281:     non-PIC.  I suggest copying the CFLAGS from the diet libc Makefile.
                    282:     Thanks to Ralf Bächle for helping me with this!
                    283:   I made subdirectories for the architectures and use VPATH to override
                    284:     VPATH so that make finds the source file automatically.  That should
                    285:     simplify the sources greatly.
                    286:   Olaf Dreesen contributed Alpha support including setjmp and longjmp!
                    287:   ARM and MIPS now also have setjmp and longjmp
                    288:   "compile" and "load" are now make targets.  Use them for djb programs.
                    289:   added contrib/elftrunc.c which will remove unnecessary ELF headers.
                    290:     Again, contributed from Olaf.  Great work!
                    291: 
                    292: 0.5.12:
                    293:   printf also does signed numbers.
                    294:   If you don't use atexit, dietlibc now does not link exit, only _exit.
                    295:   *printf now correctly returns the number of bytes written.
                    296:   Olaf contributed experimental sscanf and vsscanf implementations.
                    297:   If passed NULL as buffer, snprintf will not write anything but still
                    298:     return the number of bytes it would have written.
                    299:   Initial MIPS port!   (Oh, the agony!)
                    300:     No setjmp and longjmp support yet!  Please contribute!
                    301:   I even implemented unified syscalls for MIPS.  Still, MIPS code is
                    302:     almost twice the size of SPARC code.  If anyone knows why: please
                    303:     tell me!
                    304: 
                    305: 0.5.11:
                    306:   I implemented new unified syscalls for x86, sparc and ppc, this time based
                    307:     on .s files and not .c files, and I moved the syscalls into
                    308:     subdirectores to clean the dietlibc sources up a little.
                    309:   A binary consisting of printf("%s is %d\n","olaf",23) is now
                    310:     2864 bytes on sparc
                    311:     2488 bytes on intel
                    312:   I kludgily implemented fprintf(stdout,... and fprintf(stderr,...
                    313:     to make a few more applications work.
                    314:   Olaf Dreesen also implemented some unified syscall stuff for x86.
                    315:   He discovered that with our unified syscall interface it actually
                    316:     costs <10 bytes total to make all system calls thread safe!
                    317:   I implemented atexit() (can register up to 4 callbacks).
                    318:   I implemented strtod and __dtostr (the opposite).  Now we can add
                    319:     floating point support to vsnprintf and sscanf!
                    320: 
                    321: 0.5.10:
                    322:   I actually saw that I can not only merge the errno handling code of
                    323:     the system calls on x86, I can also merge the rest (including the
                    324:     arguments) except for setting the system call number.  All those
                    325:     system calls are now just a jump to a unified system call handler.
                    326:     I got rid of x86openclose again.  The savings are substantial:
                    327:     chown from embutils went from 7664 to 7184 bytes!
                    328:     If I'd move the system call wrappers to assembly language, I could
                    329:     even reduce the alignment (does not matter since it's just a jump
                    330:     anyway) and get rid of the "ret" behind each jump (one byte per
                    331:     system call!)
                    332: 
                    333: 0.5.9:
                    334:   added memchr, strpbrk, strstr, strtol, isspace (hehe)
                    335:   fixed strdup
                    336:   fixed return values for strcpy and strcat (thanks to Norbert Berzen)
                    337:   Olaf Dreesen contributed a strtol and initial {sn|vsn|}printf implementation
                    338:     (no signed integers, only strings and unsigned integers (but
                    339:     supporting octal, hex and decimal).  Thanks, Olaf!  (by the way:
                    340:     that code must be wonderful, I don't understand it at all *bg*)
                    341:     Olaf's printf does understand padding like in "%08d" and "%8d" and
                    342:     automatically pads pointers with '0'.
                    343:   Rewrote the x86 start code, old: 22 instructions, new: 12 instructions.
                    344:   Thanks to proton for inspiration on this.
                    345:   The new x86 start code also does not reference exit any more, thus saving
                    346:   64 bytes for executables that don't call exit explicitly.
                    347:     [insert maniacal laughter] EVERY BYTE COUNTS!1!! ;-)
                    348:   Moved errno and environ to start.S, saving no byte binary size but
                    349:     speeding up compilation and slightly shortening dietlibc.a ;-)
                    350:   For x86: joined open and close into one assembler file, sharing the
                    351:     errno handling.  This is a feasibility test and it actually saves a
                    352:     few bytes.  I think I will reimplement the _syscall[1-6] macros on
                    353:     all platforms now to share the errno handling code for them.
                    354: 
                    355: 0.5.8:
                    356:   fixed strchr to be able to look for 0.
                    357: 
                    358:   added _llseek, ftruncate, getpgid, getresgid, getresuid, getsid,
                    359:   memccpy, memmove, mprotect, setregid, setresgid, setresuid, setreuid,
                    360:   strncpy, swapon, truncate, strtok, strtok_r, strspn, strcspn (all
                    361:   contributed by Olaf Dreesen)
                    362: 
                    363:   added execvp, getcwd
                    364: 
                    365:   fixed __xmknod
                    366: 
                    367:   Note: can it be that the ftw interface really is so broken that I
                    368:   cannot implement it without having to implement some searching data
                    369:   structure?  I included an experimental ftw implementation that will
                    370:   not follow symlinks.
                    371: 
                    372: 0.5.7:
                    373:   oops, if_nametoindex was broken!
                    374: 
                    375: 0.5.6:
                    376:   ported to ppc-linux.
                    377:   fixed i386 sigsetjmp (I mistyped the function name)
                    378:   included sigjmp.c
                    379: 
                    380: 0.5.5:
                    381:   added wait, sys_siglist, longjmp/setjmp/sigsetjmp for i386 and sparc
                    382:   actually, it wasn't fork that wasn't working for sparc, it was pipe.
                    383:   I fixed it now.
                    384:   dietlibc/SPARC assumes -msupersparc (does not provide div, mul, etc)
                    385:   fixed readdir to use getdents and not the intel inline asm
                    386: 
                    387: 0.5.4:
                    388:   ported to sparclinux (sparc32 only).  Beware: does not work yet.
                    389:   added raise, abort, readlink, strcat, geteuid, geteuid, wait3, access
                    390: 
                    391: 0.5.3:
                    392:   added tcsetattr and getenv to compile e3
                    393: 
                    394: 0.5.2:
                    395:   added vhangup, tcgetattr, isatty and memcmp for fgetty
                    396:     (http://www.fefe.de/fgetty/)
                    397:   added localtime from uC-libc.
                    398: 
                    399: 0.5.1:
                    400:   stat and friends actually work now.  Yuck!  Another case of
                    401:     translation between kernel and userland.  Why can't the kernel
                    402:     people and the libc people simply agree on a standard?
                    403:   removed many unnecessary includes to speed up compilation.
                    404:   added -fomit-frame-pointer and i386 compilation target to reduce code size.
                    405:   inlined socketcall to reduce code size.
                    406:   "load" and "compile" are examples for djb code.
                    407: 
                    408: 0.5:
                    409:   Olaf Dreesen contributed a much smaller implementation of malloc and friends.
                    410:   each object file is now treated with "strip -x -R .note -R .comment"
                    411:   split each system call into a separate object file
                    412:   added ntohs, htons, alarm, if_indextoname and if_nametoindex
                    413: 
                    414: 0.4.1:
                    415:   oops, the strchr implementation was wrong.  Thanks Jens Laas!
                    416: 
                    417: 0.4:
                    418:   copied opendir and friends from uC-libc.
                    419:   added getservent and getservby* in gerservent.c
                    420: 
                    421: 0.3:
                    422:   remove readdir system call
                    423:   added getdents system call
                    424:   added getpwnam/getpwuid implementation in getpwnam.c
                    425:   added a few string functions (in str*.c)
                    426: 

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