Twinhan VP-1020A
A (so called) "Budget" DVB-S PCI card by TwinHan Technology Co. Ltd. This card is well suppported by the LinuxTV drivers.
Overview
Effectively, the VP-1020A is the oldest card design in the DVB-S family from Twinhan -- although it was preceeded by the VP-1020 model, the only differences between itself and the older VP-1020 are the color of the board (PCB) and the firmware contained in the onboard ASIC.
("DST-03T") (dst)
features: Card is capable of delivering the full unmodified TS stream to userspace.
interface: PCI
PCI device id: 14f1:8804
PCI subsystem id: 1822:0001
Bridge: bt8xx
card driver: dvb-bt8xx
frontend: LG
frontend driver: dst
Notes:
* The actual card type is determined by interrogating the onboard EEPROM.
* The frontend on these cards is hidden behind an ASIC -- the tuner component initialization routines are held in the ASIC in the form of firmware (not reloadable through software). So there is no need to know the full details of the frontend, and, consequently, the only frontend driver for this card is the dst module.
Required modules and parameters:
Uses the bttv driver.
dvb_core dvb_shutdown_timeout=0 bttv i2c_hw=1 card=0x71 bt878 dst dvb-bt8xx
Loading just dvb-bt8xx will normally autodetect the card and load all the above modules with the required parameters. See the following section for one potential problem area.
Kernel Hangup Problems with Twinhan / Brooktree 1020A
This card derives it's PCI subsystem ID from the value contained in the EEPROM. Unfortunately, for some reason (or cheapness on TwinHan's part) the EEPROM is not write protected, and, consequently, due to unknown reasons (maybe a buggy driver or something?) portions of it may become corrupted/overwritten.
So, if your kernel freezes at startup with the following last messages:
bttv0: subsystem: fefe:0001 (UNKNOWN) bttv0: using: *** UNKNOWN/GENERIC *** [card=0,autodetected]
it most likely means that your card's EEPROM has become corrupted. The fefe:0001 value reported is an unknown ID, which causes the bttv driver to hang. The good news, however, is that the EEPROM being writable also means that one can fix the problem relatively easy. You will need the i2c* programs from lm-sensors.
To list all the buses, run:
modprobe i2c_dev i2cdetect -l
Find the right bus for your card and run
i2cdetect BUS
(from here on, replace "BUS" with the name of the correct bus that you just determined is for your card) The above should list available address spaces. This can be dangerous if the "BUS" is wrong, but usually it is safe. The 1020 normally has only one active chip at 0x50. If this looks right try
i2cdump BUS 0x50
to dump the EEPROM (usually safe). The (wrong) subsystem id will reside in the last 4 bytes, make sure it matches the one your system prints before the hang -- if you saw fefe:0001 that means 00 01 fe fe. If do not see the id there, or nothing resides at 0x50, stop here! The next command will write to the chip, and may damage the respective hardware irreparably! NO GUARANTEES! That said, a card with this symptoms is a doorstop anyway, so if you are sure you are not looking at another hardware, go ahead. To put the right id 1822:0001 there, run the following commands
i2cset -y BUS 0x50 0xfc 0x00 b i2cset -y BUS 0x50 0xfd 0x01 b i2cset -y BUS 0x50 0xfe 0x18 b i2cset -y BUS 0x50 0xff 0x22 b
The commands will complain about failing readback, but it should work anyway. Cross-check with another
i2cdump -y BUS 0x50
Once the bttv module is loaded again (e.g. at the next reboot) it should detect your card correctly. The same goes for the dvb-bt8xx module.