Multiproto
Multiproto is a proposal for version 3.3 of the linux DVB API which includes extensions for cards which support multiple DVB protocols (DVB-S, DVB-S2, DVB-T, DVB-C, DVB-H, ATSC, DSS).
It is an experimental project and is not currently implemented in any released version of Linux. No firm plan has been made for its inclusion in Linux.
Overview/Features
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Design Decisions
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Technical Details
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New structs and enums have been added to expand the API for multiple frontends and the parameters required for protocols DVB-S, DSS, DVB-S2, DVB-T, DVB-H and ATSC. These are prefixed (at least for now) with "dvbfe_" and "DVBFE_" as opposed to the old "fe_" and "FE_". For details compare the old and new versions of include/linux/dvb/frontend.h. Currently multiproto implements both the new and old APIs and a glue layer to manage old/new drivers with new/old API calls. Presumably the plan is eventually to move to a pure 3.3 API and update all the drivers.
Simple enough you might think, but progress has been very slow. Since the first version, way back in April 2006, eight (8) versions of the entire Linux kernel have been released. See http://www.linuxtv.org/pipermail/linux-dvb/2006-April/009522.html and http://kernelnewbies.org/Linux26Changes.
Evaluation and Alternatives
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There is repetition in the multiproto API arising from the use of unions of structs to hold parameters (often the same ones) for each type of frontend. However API calls (eg. ioctl dvbfe_params) are addressed to an individual frontend /dev/dvb/adapterN/frontendN which handles a single protocol, so this repetition could be removed.
Status and Migration Plan
explain how a migration from the current API to multiproto could be achieved ... this means you
No clear migration plan has yet been agreed.
Making it Work
How to get it:
hg clone http://jusst.de/hg/multiproto
or
http://jusst.de/hg/multiproto/archive/tip.tar.bz2
Drivers
There are currently no in-kernel multiproto drivers. There are several cards which have experimental support in the multiproto tree, perhaps with additional patches.
Provide details of which drivers work with multiproto ... this means you
See the descriptions for the following cards:
Azurewave AD-SP400 CI (Twinhan VP-1041)
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provide details of how to compile for recent kernels -- this means you
Sample kernel output
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Tuner / DiSEqC / Player support
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Scanning and tuning applications generally will not work with the new API unless they are modified. The situation is arguably improving but the lack of patched applications (and guidance on patching) has hindered completion and testing of multiproto and new drivers, and adoption of the new API. Needless to say, patching drivers and multiple applications is a step too far for most potential testers.
dvb-apps : There is still no patched dvb-apps tree. Someone needs to create one ... why don't you?
scan : see patched version at http://jusst.de/manu/scan.tar.bz2
szap: see patched version at http://abraham.manu.googlepages.com/szap.c Also see information about szap2 at http://allrussian.info/thread.php?postid=187408#post187408 and http://www.linuxtv.org/pipermail/linux-dvb/2008-February/023836.html.
mplayer : someone needs to write a patch ... why don't you?
Kaffeine : someone needs to write a patch ... why don't you?
VDR : VDR version 1.5.14 and later require multiproto (v1.5.14 announcement: http://www.linuxtv.org/pipermail/vdr/2008-January/015302.html
MythTV : Two patches (one DVB-S/S2, one DVB-S only) have been posted http://www.linuxtv.org/pipermail/linux-dvb/2008-January/022757.html. Current status?
dvbstream : Someone needs to write a patch ... why don't you? See http://www.linuxtv.org/pipermail/linux-dvb/2008-February/024056.html.
provide details of how to use with DiSEqC -- this means you
How to patch an application for Multiproto
provide guidance on patching applications to use multiproto -- this means you
To tune to a channel : using the patched szap above as a guide we see that
struct dvb_frontend_parameters tuneto; ... ioctl(fefd, FE_SET_FRONTEND, &tuneto);
must be replaced by
struct dvbfe_params fe_params; ... ioctl(fefd, DVBFE_SET_PARAMS, &fe_params);
where the parts of dvbfe_params.delsys relevant for the delivery system used (DVB-S/DSS/DVB-S2) need to be set before the call.